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Table of Contents
Introduction
As a student of the Quran, it is important to understand the rules of tajweed. Tajweed is the science of reading the Quran correctly, with proper pronunciation and intonation. One of the rules of tajweed is the rule of Mad, which is the elongation of certain letters. In this article, we will discuss the rule of Mad and its application in the word “Amanu”.
What is the rule of Mad?
The rule of Mad is the elongation of certain letters in the Quran. This elongation is indicated by a small symbol called a Maddah above the letter. The elongation can be of two types: Mad Asli and Mad Far’i.
What is Mad Asli?
Mad Asli is the elongation of a letter that is naturally elongated. This includes the letters Alif, Waw, and Ya when they appear in certain positions. For example, the letter Alif is elongated when it appears at the beginning of a word, after a Hamza, or after the letters Ya or Waw.
What is Mad Far’i?
Mad Far’i is the elongation of a letter that is not naturally elongated. This includes the letters Alif, Waw, and Ya when they appear in certain positions. For example, the letter Alif is elongated when it appears in the middle of a word, after a Sukoon, or after the letters Ba, Ta, and Tha.
The word “Amanu”
The word “Amanu” is derived from the root word “Amana”, which means to believe or to have faith. The word “Amanu” is in the past tense, meaning “they believed”. The word “Amanu” contains the letter Alif, which is one of the letters that can be elongated under the rule of Mad.
Applying the rule of Mad to “Amanu”
When the letter Alif in “Amanu” is elongated, it is pronounced as a long vowel sound. This elongation is indicated by a Maddah above the letter. Therefore, when reciting the word “Amanu” in the Quran, the letter Alif should be elongated and pronounced as a long vowel sound. This elongation is known as Mad Ja’iz Munfasil.
What is Mad Ja’iz Munfasil?
Mad Ja’iz Munfasil is one of the types of Mad Far’i. It occurs when a letter is followed by a Hamza, and there is a vowel sound before the Hamza. In the word “Amanu”, the letter Alif is followed by a Hamza, and there is a vowel sound before the Hamza. Therefore, the letter Alif should be elongated and pronounced as a long vowel sound.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the word “Amanu” contains the letter Alif, which can be elongated under the rule of Mad. When reciting the word “Amanu” in the Quran, the letter Alif should be elongated and pronounced as a long vowel sound. This elongation is known as Mad Ja’iz Munfasil. By applying the rules of tajweed, we can recite the Quran correctly and with proper pronunciation and intonation.